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Observable in GermanyGermany, mid March: 5 of 70 selected species
common 2 CommaPolygonia c-album (Linnaeus, 1758)Nymphalis c-album Small TortoiseshellAglais urticae (Linnaeus, 1758)Nymphalis urticae 1 Large TortoiseshellNymphalis polychloros (Linnaeus, 1758) rare 1 Red AdmiralVanessa atalanta (Linnaeus, 1758)Pyrameis atalantaRed Admirable very rare 1 Yellow-legged TortoiseshellNymphalis xanthomelas

Germany

Germany: Annual view

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Skippers - Grass Skippers

Essex SkipperThymelicus lineola (Ochsenheimer, 1808) /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/thymelicus_lineola_male_logo_36_26.png

Essex Skipper

Large skipperOchlodes sylvanus (Esper, 1777)Augiades sylvanusOchlodes venataOchlodes faunus /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Ochlodes_sylvanus_male_logo_36_26.png

Large skipper

Lulworth skipperThymelicus acteon (Rottemburg, 1775) /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/thymelicus_acteon_male_logo_36_26.png

Lulworth skipper

Silver-spotted SkipperHesperia comma (Linnaeus, 1758)Common Branded SkipperHolarctic Grass Skipper /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Hesperia_comma_male_logo_36_26.png

Silver-spotted Skipper

Small SkipperThymelicus sylvestris (Poda, 1761) /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/thymelicus_sylvestris_male_logo_36_26.png

Small Skipper

Skippers - Spread-winged Skippers

Red-Underwing SkipperSpialia sertorius (Hoffmannsegg, 1804) /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Spialia_sertorius_logo_36_26.png

Red-Underwing Skipper

Gossamer-Winged Butterflies - Coppers

Large CopperLycaena dispar (Haworth, 1802) /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Lycaena_dispar_male_logo_36_26.png

Large Copper

Purple-Edged CopperLycaena hippothoe (Linnaeus, 1761) /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Lycaena_hippothoe_male_logo_36_26.png

Purple-Edged Copper

Purple-Shot CopperLycaena alciphron (Rottemburg, 1775) /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Lycaena_alciphron_male_logo_36_26.png

Purple-Shot Copper

Scarce CopperLycaena virgaureae (Linnaeus, 1758) /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Lycaena_virgaureae_male_logo_36_26.png

Scarce Copper

Small CopperLycaena phlaeas (Linnaeus, 1761)American CopperCommon Copper /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Lycaena_phlaeas_male_logo_36_26.png

Small Copper

Sooty CopperLycaena tityrus (Poda, 1761) /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Lycaena_tityrus_male_logo_36_26.png

Sooty Copper

Violet CopperLycaena helle (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Lycaena_helle_male_logo_36_26.png

Violet Copper

Gossamer-Winged Butterflies - Theclinae

Brown HairtreakThecla betulae (Linnaeus, 1758) /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Thecla_betulae_male_logo_36_26.png

Brown Hairtreak

Brush-footed Butterflies - Emperors

Lesser Purple EmperorApatura ilia (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Apatura_ilia_logo_36_26.png

Lesser Purple Emperor

Brush-footed Butterflies - Heliconiinae

Bog FritillaryBoloria eunomia (Esper, 1799)Ocellate Bog Fritillary /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Boloria_eunomia_male_logo_36_26.png

Bog Fritillary

Boloria napaeaBoloria napaea (Hoffmannsegg, 1804) /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Boloria_napaea_logo_36_26.png

Boloria napaea

Cranberry FritillaryBoloria aquilonaris (Stichel, 1908) /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Boloria_aquilonaris_logo_36_26.png

Cranberry Fritillary

Dark Green FritillaryArgynnis aglaja (Linnaeus, 1758)Speyeria aglaja /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Argynnis_aglaja_logo_36_26.png

Dark Green Fritillary

High Brown FritillaryArgynnis adippe (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)Fabriciana adippe /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Argynnis_adippe_logo_36_26.png

High Brown Fritillary

Lesser Marbled FritillaryBrenthis ino (Rottemburg, 1775) /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Brenthis_daphne_logo_36_26.png

Lesser Marbled Fritillary

Marbled FritillaryBrenthis daphne (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Brenthis_daphne_logo_36_26.png

Marbled Fritillary

Niobe FritillaryArgynnis niobe (Linnaeus, 1758) /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Argynnis_niobe_logo_36_26.png

Niobe Fritillary

Pallas' FritillaryArgynnis laodice (Pallas, 1771) /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Argynnis_laodice_male_logo_36_26.png

Pallas' Fritillary

Pearl-bordered FritillaryBoloria euphrosyne (Linnaeus, 1758) /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Boloria_euphrosyne_logo_36_26.png

Pearl-bordered Fritillary

Queen of Spain FritillaryIssoria lathonia (Linnaeus, 1758)Argynnis lathonia /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Issoria_lathonia_logo_36_26.png

Queen of Spain Fritillary

Shepherd's FritillaryBoloria pales (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Boloria_pales_logo_36_26.png

Shepherd's Fritillary

Silver-washed FritillaryArgynnis paphia (Linnaeus, 1758) /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Argynnis_paphia_male_logo_36_26.png

Silver-washed Fritillary

Small Pearl-bordered FritillaryBoloria selene (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)Silver-bordered Fritillary /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Boloria_selene_logo_36_26.png

Small Pearl-bordered Fritillary

Thor's FritillaryBoloria thore (Hübner, 1803) /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Boloria_thore_logo_36_26.png

Thor's Fritillary

Titania's FritillaryBoloria titania (Esper, 1793)Purple Bog Fritillary /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Boloria_titania_logo_36_26.png

Titania's Fritillary

Weaver's FritillaryBoloria dia (Linnaeus, 1767)Violet Fritillary /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Boloria_eunomia_male_logo_36_26.png

Weaver's Fritillary

Brush-footed Butterflies - Limenitidinae

Poplar AdmiralLimenitis populi (Linnaeus, 1758) /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Limenitis_populi_logo_36_26.png

Poplar Admiral

White AdmiralLimenitis camilla (Linnaeus, 1764) /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Limenitis_camilla_logo_36_26.png

White Admiral

Brush-footed Butterflies - Melitaeniae

Assmann's FritillaryMelitaea britomartis Assmann, 1847 /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Melitaea_britomartis_male_logo_36_26.png

Assmann's Fritillary

Cynthia's FritillaryEuphydryas cynthia (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Euphydryas_cynthia_male_logo_36_26.png

Cynthia's Fritillary

False Heath FritillaryMelitaea diamina (Lang, 1789) /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Melitaea_diamina_male_logo_36_26.png

False Heath Fritillary

Glanville FritillaryMelitaea cinxia (Linnaeus, 1758) /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Melitaea_cinxia_male_logo_36_26.png

Glanville Fritillary

Heath FritillaryMelitaea athalia (Rottemburg, 1775) /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Melitaea_athalia_male_logo_36_26.png

Heath Fritillary

Knapweed FritillaryMelitaea phoebe (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Melitaea_phoebe_male_logo_36_26.png

Knapweed Fritillary

Marsh FritillaryEuphydryas aurinia (Rottemburg, 1758)Eurodryas aurinia /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Euphydryas_aurinia_male_logo_36_26.png

Marsh Fritillary

Meadow FritillaryMelitaea parthenoides (Keferstein, 1851) /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Melitaea_parthenoides_logo_36_26.png

Meadow Fritillary

Nickerl's FritillaryMelitaea aurelia Nickerl, 1850 /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Melitaea_aurelia_male_logo_36_26.png

Nickerl's Fritillary

Scarce FritillaryEuphydryas maturna (Linnaeus, 1758) /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Euphydryas_maturna_male_logo_36_26.png

Scarce Fritillary

Spotted FritillaryMelitaea didyma (Esper, 1778)Red-band Fritillary /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Melitaea_didyma_male_logo_36_26.png

Spotted Fritillary

Brush-footed Butterflies - Nymphalinae

CommaPolygonia c-album (Linnaeus, 1758)Nymphalis c-album /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/polygonia_c-album_logo_36_26.png

Comma

mid March: Comma (Polygonia c-album)
GermanyGermany		common
Brandenburg		common
Berlin		common
Bremen		common
Baden-Württemberg		common
Bavaria		common
Hesse		common
Hamburg		common
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern		common
Lower Saxony		common
North Rhine-Westphalia		common
Rhineland-Palatinate		common
Schleswig-Holstein		rare
Saarland		common
Saxony		common
Saxony Anhalt		common
Thuringia		common

Large TortoiseshellNymphalis polychloros (Linnaeus, 1758) /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/nymphalis_polychloros_logo_36_26.png

Large Tortoiseshell

mid March: Large Tortoiseshell (Nymphalis polychloros)
GermanyGermany		common, hibernating
Brandenburg		common, hibernating
Berlin		common, hibernating
Bremen		extinct
Baden-Württemberg		common, hibernating
Bavaria		common, hibernating
Hesse		common, hibernating
Hamburg		extinct
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern		very rare, hibernating
Lower Saxony		rare, hibernating
North Rhine-Westphalia		common, hibernating
Rhineland-Palatinate		common, hibernating
Schleswig-Holstein		very rare, hibernating
Saarland		common, hibernating
Saxony		common, hibernating
Saxony Anhalt		common, hibernating
Thuringia		common, hibernating

MapAraschnia levana (Linnaeus, 1758) /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Araschnia_levana_logo_36_26.png

Map

Painted LadyVanessa cardui (Linnaeus, 1758)Cynthia carduiCosmopolitan /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/vanessa_cardui_logo_36_26.png

Painted Lady

Red AdmiralVanessa atalanta (Linnaeus, 1758)Pyrameis atalantaRed Admirable /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/vanessa_atalanta_logo_36_26.png

Red Admiral

mid March: Red Admiral (Vanessa atalanta)
GermanyGermany		rare
Brandenburg		rare
Berlin		rare
Bremen		rare
Baden-Württemberg		rare
Bavaria		rare
Hesse		rare
Hamburg		rare
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern		rare
Lower Saxony		rare
North Rhine-Westphalia		rare
Rhineland-Palatinate		rare
Schleswig-Holstein		rare, hibernating
Saarland		rare
Saxony		rare
Saxony Anhalt		rare
Thuringia		rare

Small TortoiseshellAglais urticae (Linnaeus, 1758)Nymphalis urticae /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/nymphalis_urticae_logo_36_26.png

Small Tortoiseshell

mid March: Small Tortoiseshell (Aglais urticae)
GermanyGermany		common
Brandenburg		common
Berlin		common
Bremen		common
Baden-Württemberg		common
Bavaria		common
Hesse		common
Hamburg		common
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern		common
Lower Saxony		common
North Rhine-Westphalia		common
Rhineland-Palatinate		common
Schleswig-Holstein		common
Saarland		common
Saxony		common
Saxony Anhalt		common
Thuringia		common

Yellow-legged TortoiseshellNymphalis xanthomelas /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/nymphalis_xanthomelas_japonica_logo_36_26.png

Yellow-legged Tortoiseshell

mid March: Yellow-legged Tortoiseshell (Nymphalis xanthomelas)
GermanyGermany		very rare, Immigrant
Brandenburg		rare, Immigrant
Berlin		rare, Immigrant
Bremen		very rare, Immigrant
Baden-Württemberg		very rare, Immigrant
Bavaria		very rare, Immigrant
Hesse		very rare, Immigrant
Hamburg		common, Immigrant
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern		very rare, Immigrant
Lower Saxony		very rare, Immigrant
North Rhine-Westphalia		very rare, Immigrant
Rhineland-Palatinate		very rare, Immigrant
Schleswig-Holstein		very rare, Immigrant
Saarland		not domestic
Saxony		common, Immigrant
Saxony Anhalt		very rare, Immigrant
Thuringia		very rare, Immigrant

Brush-footed Butterflies - Theclinae

Alpine GraylingOeneis glacialis (Moll, 1783) /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/oeneis_glacialis_logo_36_26.png

Alpine Grayling

Alpine HeathCoenonympha gardetta (Prunner, 1798) /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Coenonympha_gardetta_male_logo_36_26.png

Alpine Heath

Chestnut HeathCoenonympha glycerion (Borkhausen, 1788) /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Coenonympha_glycerion_male_logo_36_26.png

Chestnut Heath

Dusky Meadow BrownHyponephele lycaon (Rottemburg, 1775)Maniola lycaon /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Hyponephele_lycaon_male_logo_36_26.png

Dusky Meadow Brown

GatekeeperPyronia tithonus (Linnaeus, 1767)Maniola tithonusHedge Brown /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Pyronia_tithonus_male_logo_36_26.png

Gatekeeper

GraylingHipparchia semele (Linnaeus, 1758)Rock Grayling /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Hipparchia_semele_male_logo_36_26.png

Grayling

Large HeathCoenonympha tullia (O. F. Müller, 1764)Common Ringlet /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Coenonympha_tullia_male_logo_36_26.png

Large Heath

Large Wall BrownLasiommata maera (Linnaeus, 1758)Wall Brown /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Lasiommata_maera_logo_36_26.png

Large Wall Brown

Meadow BrownManiola jurtina (Linnaeus, 1758) /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Maniola_jurtina_male_logo_36_26.png

Meadow Brown

Pearly HeathCoenonympha arcania (Linnaeus, 1761) /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Coenonympha_arcania_logo_36_26.png

Pearly Heath

Scarce HeathCoenonympha hero (Linnaeus, 1761) /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Coenonympha_hero_male_logo_36_26.png

Scarce Heath

Small HeathCoenonympha pamphilus (Linnaeus, 1758) /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Coenonympha_pamphilus_logo_36_26.png

Small Heath

Swiss Brassy RingletErebia tyndarus (Esper, 1781) /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Erebia_tyndarus_logo_36_26.png

Swiss Brassy Ringlet

WallLasiommata megera (Linnaeus, 1767)Wall Brown /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Lasiommata_megera_logo_36_26.png

Wall

Yellow-spotted RingletErebia manto (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Erebia_manto_logo_36_26.png

Yellow-spotted Ringlet

Pieridae - Yellows

Clouded YellowColias croceus (Geoffroy, 1785)Colias croceaColias edusa /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Colias_crocea_male_logo_36_26.png

Clouded Yellow

Pieridae - Whites

Orange TipAnthocharis cardamines (Linnaeus, 1758)anthocharis cardaminea /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Anthocharis_cardamines_male_logo_36_26.png

Orange Tip

Riodinidae - Euselasiinae

Duke of BurgundyHamearis lucina (Linnaeus, 1758) /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Hamearis_lucina_logo_36_26.png

Duke of Burgundy

Number of species

Data sources:

Reinhardt; Harpke; Caspari; Dolek; Kuehn; Musche; Trusch; Wiemers; Settele, 2020 - Verbreitungsatlas der Tagfalter und Widderchen Deutschlands

Nash; Boyd; Hardiman, 2012 - Ireland's Butterflies - A Review

Kolligs, 2003 - Schmetterlinge Schleswig-Holsteins, Atlas der Tagfalter, Dickkopffalter und Widderchen

Asher, 2001 - Millennium atlas of butterflies in Britain and Ireland

Settele, 1999 - Die Tagfalter Deutschlands

Ebert; Rennwald, 1991 - Die Schmetterlinge Baden-Württembergs. Band 1, Tagfalter I

Ebert; Rennwald, 1991 - Die Schmetterlinge Baden-Württembergs. Band 2, Tagfalter II