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Observable in GermanyGermany, early May: 13 of 23 selected species
common 6 Large WhitePieris brassicae (Linnaeus, 1758)Cabbage ButterflyCabbage WhiteLarge Cabbage White BrimstoneGonepteryx rhamni (Linnaeus, 1758)Common Brimstone Small WhitePieris rapae (Linnaeus, 1758)Small Cabbage WhiteCabbage WhiteCabbage ButterflyWhite butterfly Green-veined WhitePieris napi (Linnaeus, 1758) Wood WhiteLeptidea sinapis (Linnaeus, 1758) Orange TipAnthocharis cardamines (Linnaeus, 1758)anthocharis cardaminea rare 4 Bath WhitePontia edusa (Linnaeus, 1758) Clouded YellowColias croceus (Geoffroy, 1785)Colias croceaColias edusa Southern Small WhitePieris mannii (Mayer, 1851) Berger's Clouded YellowColias alfacariensis Ribbe, 1905 very rare 3 Scarce SwallowtailIphiclides podalirius (Linnaeus, 1758)Sail SwallowtailPear-Tree Swallowtail Dark-veined WhitePieris bryoniae (Hübner, 1805)Mountain Green-veined White Eastern Pale Clouded YellowColias erate (Esper, 1805)

Germany

Germany: Annual view

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ApolloParnassius apollo (Linnaeus, 1758)Mountain Apollo /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Parnassius_apollo_logo_36_26.png

Apollo

Black-Veined WhiteAporia crataegi (Linnaeus, 1758) /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Aporia_crataegi_logo_36_26.png

Black-Veined White

Scarce SwallowtailIphiclides podalirius (Linnaeus, 1758)Sail SwallowtailPear-Tree Swallowtail /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Iphiclides_podalirius_logo_36_26.png

Scarce Swallowtail

early May: Scarce Swallowtail (Iphiclides podalirius)
GermanyGermany		very rare
Brandenburg		rare
Berlin		very rare
Bremen		extinct
Baden-Württemberg		very rare
Bavaria		very rare
Hesse		very rare
Hamburg		extinct
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern		very rare
Lower Saxony		very rare
North Rhine-Westphalia		very rare
Rhineland-Palatinate		rare
Schleswig-Holstein		extinct
Saarland		very rare
Saxony		rare
Saxony Anhalt		very rare
Thuringia		very rare

ApolloParnassius mnemosyne (Linnaeus, 1758) /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Parnassius_mnemosyne_logo_36_26.png

Apollo

Large WhitePieris brassicae (Linnaeus, 1758)Cabbage ButterflyCabbage WhiteLarge Cabbage White /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Pieris_brassicae_male_logo_36_26.png

Large White

early May: Large White (Pieris brassicae)
GermanyGermany		common
Brandenburg		common
Berlin		common
Bremen		common
Baden-Württemberg		common
Bavaria		common
Hesse		common
Hamburg		common
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern		common
Lower Saxony		common
North Rhine-Westphalia		common
Rhineland-Palatinate		common
Schleswig-Holstein		not present
Saarland		common
Saxony		common
Saxony Anhalt		common
Thuringia		common

Phoebus ApolloParnassius phoebus (Fabricius, 1793)Parnassius sacerdos /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Parnassius_phoebus_logo_36_26.png

Phoebus Apollo

BrimstoneGonepteryx rhamni (Linnaeus, 1758)Common Brimstone /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Gonepteryx_rhamni_male_logo_36_26.png

Brimstone

early May: Brimstone (Gonepteryx rhamni)
GermanyGermany		common
Brandenburg		common
Berlin		common
Bremen		common
Baden-Württemberg		common
Bavaria		common
Hesse		common
Hamburg		common
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern		common
Lower Saxony		common
North Rhine-Westphalia		common
Rhineland-Palatinate		common
Schleswig-Holstein		common
Saarland		common
Saxony		common
Saxony Anhalt		common
Thuringia		common

Lofty Bath WhitePontia callidice (Hübner, 1800)Peak White /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Pontia_callidice_male_logo_36_26.png

Lofty Bath White

Marbled WhiteMelanargia galathea (Linnaeus, 1758) /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Melanargia_galathea_logo_36_26.png

Marbled White

Bath WhitePontia edusa (Linnaeus, 1758) /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Pontia_edusa_male_logo_36_26.png

Bath White

early May: Bath White (Pontia edusa)
GermanyGermany		rare
Brandenburg		not present
Berlin		not present
Bremen		not present
Baden-Württemberg		not present
Bavaria		not present
Hesse		not present
Hamburg		not present
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern		not present
Lower Saxony		not present
North Rhine-Westphalia		not present
Rhineland-Palatinate		not present
Schleswig-Holstein		rare
Saarland		not present
Saxony		not present
Saxony Anhalt		not present
Thuringia		not present

Small WhitePieris rapae (Linnaeus, 1758)Small Cabbage WhiteCabbage WhiteCabbage ButterflyWhite butterfly /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Pieris_rapae_male_logo_36_26.png

Small White

early May: Small White (Pieris rapae)
GermanyGermany		common
Brandenburg		common
Berlin		common
Bremen		common
Baden-Württemberg		common
Bavaria		common
Hesse		common
Hamburg		common
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern		common
Lower Saxony		common
North Rhine-Westphalia		common
Rhineland-Palatinate		common
Schleswig-Holstein		common
Saarland		common
Saxony		common
Saxony Anhalt		common
Thuringia		common

Clouded YellowColias croceus (Geoffroy, 1785)Colias croceaColias edusa /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Colias_crocea_male_logo_36_26.png

Clouded Yellow

early May: Clouded Yellow (Colias croceus)
GermanyGermany		rare, Immigrant
Brandenburg		very rare, Immigrant
Berlin		very rare, Immigrant
Bremen		very rare, Immigrant
Baden-Württemberg		common, Immigrant
Bavaria		common, Immigrant
Hesse		rare, Immigrant
Hamburg		rare, Immigrant
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern		very rare, Immigrant
Lower Saxony		very rare, Immigrant
North Rhine-Westphalia		rare, Immigrant
Rhineland-Palatinate		common, Immigrant
Schleswig-Holstein		not present
Saarland		common, Immigrant
Saxony		common, Immigrant
Saxony Anhalt		rare, Immigrant
Thuringia		common, Immigrant

Green-veined WhitePieris napi (Linnaeus, 1758) /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Pieris_napi_male_logo_36_26.png

Green-veined White

early May: Green-veined White (Pieris napi)
GermanyGermany		common
Brandenburg		common
Berlin		common
Bremen		common
Baden-Württemberg		common
Bavaria		common
Hesse		common
Hamburg		common
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern		common
Lower Saxony		common
North Rhine-Westphalia		common
Rhineland-Palatinate		common
Schleswig-Holstein		common
Saarland		common
Saxony		common
Saxony Anhalt		common
Thuringia		common

Dark-veined WhitePieris bryoniae (Hübner, 1805)Mountain Green-veined White /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Pieris_bryoniae_male_logo_36_26.png

Dark-veined White

early May: Dark-veined White (Pieris bryoniae)
GermanyGermany		very rare
Brandenburg		not domestic
Berlin		not domestic
Bremen		not domestic
Baden-Württemberg		not domestic
Bavaria		common
Hesse		not domestic
Hamburg		not domestic
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern		not domestic
Lower Saxony		not domestic
North Rhine-Westphalia		not domestic
Rhineland-Palatinate		not domestic
Schleswig-Holstein		not domestic
Saarland		not domestic
Saxony		not domestic
Saxony Anhalt		not domestic
Thuringia		not domestic

Moorland Clouded YellowColias palaeno (Linnaeus, 1761)Palaeno sulphurPale Arctic Clouded Yellow /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Colias_palaeno_male_logo_36_26.png

Moorland Clouded Yellow

Mountain Clouded YellowColias phicomone (Esper, 1780) /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Colias_phicomone_male_logo_36_26.png

Mountain Clouded Yellow

Wood WhiteLeptidea sinapis (Linnaeus, 1758) /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Leptidea_sinapis_male_logo_36_26.png

Wood White

early May: Wood White (Leptidea sinapis)
GermanyGermany		common
Brandenburg		common
Berlin		common
Bremen		not domestic
Baden-Württemberg		common
Bavaria		common
Hesse		common
Hamburg		extinct
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern		rare
Lower Saxony		rare
North Rhine-Westphalia		common
Rhineland-Palatinate		common
Schleswig-Holstein		not present
Saarland		common
Saxony		common
Saxony Anhalt		common
Thuringia		common

Southern Small WhitePieris mannii (Mayer, 1851) /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Pieris_mannii_male_logo_36_26.png

Southern Small White

early May: Southern Small White (Pieris mannii)
GermanyGermany		rare
Brandenburg		rare
Berlin		not domestic
Bremen		not domestic
Baden-Württemberg		common
Bavaria		common
Hesse		common
Hamburg		not domestic
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern		not domestic
Lower Saxony		rare
North Rhine-Westphalia		common
Rhineland-Palatinate		common
Schleswig-Holstein		not domestic
Saarland		common
Saxony		common
Saxony Anhalt		common
Thuringia		common

Orange TipAnthocharis cardamines (Linnaeus, 1758)anthocharis cardaminea /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Anthocharis_cardamines_male_logo_36_26.png

Orange Tip

early May: Orange Tip (Anthocharis cardamines)
GermanyGermany		common
Brandenburg		common
Berlin		common
Bremen		common
Baden-Württemberg		common
Bavaria		common
Hesse		common
Hamburg		common
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern		common
Lower Saxony		common
North Rhine-Westphalia		common
Rhineland-Palatinate		common
Schleswig-Holstein		common
Saarland		common
Saxony		common
Saxony Anhalt		common
Thuringia		common

Pale Clouded YellowColias hyale (Linnaeus, 1758) /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Colias_hyale_male_logo_36_26.png

Pale Clouded Yellow

Berger's Clouded YellowColias alfacariensis Ribbe, 1905 /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Colias_alfacariensis_male_logo_36_26.png

Berger's Clouded Yellow

early May: Berger's Clouded Yellow (Colias alfacariensis)
GermanyGermany		rare
Brandenburg		not domestic
Berlin		not domestic
Bremen		not domestic
Baden-Württemberg		common
Bavaria		common
Hesse		rare
Hamburg		not domestic
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern		not domestic
Lower Saxony		rare
North Rhine-Westphalia		rare
Rhineland-Palatinate		common
Schleswig-Holstein		not domestic
Saarland		rare
Saxony		rare
Saxony Anhalt		common
Thuringia		common

Eastern Pale Clouded YellowColias erate (Esper, 1805) /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Colias_erate_male_logo_36_26.png

Eastern Pale Clouded Yellow

early May: Eastern Pale Clouded Yellow (Colias erate)
GermanyGermany		very rare, Immigrant
Brandenburg		very rare, Immigrant
Berlin		very rare, Immigrant
Bremen		not domestic
Baden-Württemberg		not domestic
Bavaria		very rare, Immigrant
Hesse		not domestic
Hamburg		not domestic
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern		not domestic
Lower Saxony		not domestic
North Rhine-Westphalia		not domestic
Rhineland-Palatinate		not domestic
Schleswig-Holstein		not domestic
Saarland		not domestic
Saxony		rare, Immigrant
Saxony Anhalt		not domestic
Thuringia		very rare, Immigrant

Cynthia's FritillaryEuphydryas cynthia (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Euphydryas_cynthia_male_logo_36_26.png

Cynthia's Fritillary

Number of species

Data sources:

Reinhardt; Harpke; Caspari; Dolek; Kuehn; Musche; Trusch; Wiemers; Settele, 2020 - Verbreitungsatlas der Tagfalter und Widderchen Deutschlands

Nash; Boyd; Hardiman, 2012 - Ireland's Butterflies - A Review

Kolligs, 2003 - Schmetterlinge Schleswig-Holsteins, Atlas der Tagfalter, Dickkopffalter und Widderchen

Asher, 2001 - Millennium atlas of butterflies in Britain and Ireland

Settele, 1999 - Die Tagfalter Deutschlands

Ebert; Rennwald, 1991 - Die Schmetterlinge Baden-Württembergs. Band 1, Tagfalter I

Ebert; Rennwald, 1991 - Die Schmetterlinge Baden-Württembergs. Band 2, Tagfalter II