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Dienstag, 22. Oktober 2024, 16 butterflies

Pieridae - Yellows

end of October: Mountain Clouded Yellow (Colias phicomone)
GermanyGermany		very rare
Brandenburg		not domestic
Berlin		not domestic
Bremen		not domestic
Baden-Württemberg		not domestic
Bavaria		common
Hesse		not domestic
Hamburg		not domestic
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern		not domestic
Lower Saxony		not domestic
North Rhine-Westphalia		not domestic
Rhineland-Palatinate		not domestic
Schleswig-Holstein		not domestic
Saarland		not domestic
Saxony		not domestic
Saxony Anhalt		not domestic
Thuringia		not domestic

Mountain Clouded YellowColias phicomone (Esper, 1780) /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Colias_phicomone_male_logo_36_26.png

Mountain Clouded YellowColias phicomone (Esper, 1780)Mountain Clouded Yellow

end of October: Mountain Clouded Yellow (Colias phicomone)
GermanyGermany		very rare
Brandenburg		not domestic
Berlin		not domestic
Bremen		not domestic
Baden-Württemberg		not domestic
Bavaria		common
Hesse		not domestic
Hamburg		not domestic
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern		not domestic
Lower Saxony		not domestic
North Rhine-Westphalia		not domestic
Rhineland-Palatinate		not domestic
Schleswig-Holstein		not domestic
Saarland		not domestic
Saxony		not domestic
Saxony Anhalt		not domestic
Thuringia		not domestic

end of October: Clouded Yellow (Colias croceus)
GermanyGermany		very rare
Brandenburg		very rare
Berlin		very rare
Bremen		very rare
Baden-Württemberg		rare
Bavaria		rare
Hesse		very rare
Hamburg		very rare
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern		very rare
Lower Saxony		very rare
North Rhine-Westphalia		very rare
Rhineland-Palatinate		rare
Schleswig-Holstein		not present
Saarland		rare
Saxony		rare
Saxony Anhalt		very rare
Thuringia		rare

Clouded YellowColias croceus (Geoffroy, 1785)Colias croceaColias edusa /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Colias_crocea_male_logo_36_26.png

Clouded YellowColias croceus (Geoffroy, 1785)Colias croceaColias edusa Clouded Yellow

end of October: Clouded Yellow (Colias croceus)
GermanyGermany		very rare
Brandenburg		very rare
Berlin		very rare
Bremen		very rare
Baden-Württemberg		rare
Bavaria		rare
Hesse		very rare
Hamburg		very rare
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern		very rare
Lower Saxony		very rare
North Rhine-Westphalia		very rare
Rhineland-Palatinate		rare
Schleswig-Holstein		not present
Saarland		rare
Saxony		rare
Saxony Anhalt		very rare
Thuringia		rare

end of October: Brimstone (Gonepteryx rhamni)
GermanyGermany		common, hibernating
Brandenburg		common, hibernating
Berlin		common, hibernating
Bremen		common, hibernating
Baden-Württemberg		common, hibernating
Bavaria		common, hibernating
Hesse		common, hibernating
Hamburg		common, hibernating
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern		common, hibernating
Lower Saxony		common, hibernating
North Rhine-Westphalia		common, hibernating
Rhineland-Palatinate		common, hibernating
Schleswig-Holstein		common, hibernating
Saarland		common, hibernating
Saxony		common, hibernating
Saxony Anhalt		common, hibernating
Thuringia		common, hibernating

BrimstoneGonepteryx rhamni (Linnaeus, 1758)Common Brimstone /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Gonepteryx_rhamni_male_logo_36_26.png

BrimstoneGonepteryx rhamni (Linnaeus, 1758)Common Brimstone Brimstone

end of October: Brimstone (Gonepteryx rhamni)
GermanyGermany		common, hibernating
Brandenburg		common, hibernating
Berlin		common, hibernating
Bremen		common, hibernating
Baden-Württemberg		common, hibernating
Bavaria		common, hibernating
Hesse		common, hibernating
Hamburg		common, hibernating
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern		common, hibernating
Lower Saxony		common, hibernating
North Rhine-Westphalia		common, hibernating
Rhineland-Palatinate		common, hibernating
Schleswig-Holstein		common, hibernating
Saarland		common, hibernating
Saxony		common, hibernating
Saxony Anhalt		common, hibernating
Thuringia		common, hibernating

Brush-footed Butterflies - Theclinae

end of October: tree Grayling (Hipparchia statilinus)
GermanyGermany		rare
Brandenburg		common
Berlin		rare
Bremen		extinct
Baden-Württemberg		not domestic
Bavaria		not domestic
Hesse		not domestic
Hamburg		extinct
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern		rare
Lower Saxony		rare
North Rhine-Westphalia		extinct
Rhineland-Palatinate		not domestic
Schleswig-Holstein		not present
Saarland		not domestic
Saxony		rare
Saxony Anhalt		rare
Thuringia		not domestic

tree GraylingHipparchia statilinus (Hufnagel, 1766) /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Hipparchia_statilinus_logo_36_26.png

tree GraylingHipparchia statilinus (Hufnagel, 1766)tree Grayling

end of October: tree Grayling (Hipparchia statilinus)
GermanyGermany		rare
Brandenburg		common
Berlin		rare
Bremen		extinct
Baden-Württemberg		not domestic
Bavaria		not domestic
Hesse		not domestic
Hamburg		extinct
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern		rare
Lower Saxony		rare
North Rhine-Westphalia		extinct
Rhineland-Palatinate		not domestic
Schleswig-Holstein		not present
Saarland		not domestic
Saxony		rare
Saxony Anhalt		rare
Thuringia		not domestic

end of October: Swiss Brassy Ringlet (Erebia tyndarus)
GermanyGermany		very rare
Brandenburg		not domestic
Berlin		not domestic
Bremen		not domestic
Baden-Württemberg		not domestic
Bavaria		very rare
Hesse		not domestic
Hamburg		not domestic
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern		not domestic
Lower Saxony		not domestic
North Rhine-Westphalia		not domestic
Rhineland-Palatinate		not domestic
Schleswig-Holstein		not domestic
Saarland		not domestic
Saxony		not domestic
Saxony Anhalt		not domestic
Thuringia		not domestic

Swiss Brassy RingletErebia tyndarus (Esper, 1781) /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Erebia_tyndarus_logo_36_26.png

Swiss Brassy RingletErebia tyndarus (Esper, 1781)Swiss Brassy Ringlet

end of October: Swiss Brassy Ringlet (Erebia tyndarus)
GermanyGermany		very rare
Brandenburg		not domestic
Berlin		not domestic
Bremen		not domestic
Baden-Württemberg		not domestic
Bavaria		very rare
Hesse		not domestic
Hamburg		not domestic
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern		not domestic
Lower Saxony		not domestic
North Rhine-Westphalia		not domestic
Rhineland-Palatinate		not domestic
Schleswig-Holstein		not domestic
Saarland		not domestic
Saxony		not domestic
Saxony Anhalt		not domestic
Thuringia		not domestic

Brush-footed Butterflies - Nymphalinae

end of October: Yellow-legged Tortoiseshell (Nymphalis xanthomelas)
GermanyGermany		very rare
Brandenburg		rare
Berlin		rare
Bremen		very rare
Baden-Württemberg		very rare
Bavaria		very rare
Hesse		very rare
Hamburg		common
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern		very rare
Lower Saxony		very rare
North Rhine-Westphalia		very rare
Rhineland-Palatinate		very rare
Schleswig-Holstein		very rare
Saarland		not domestic
Saxony		common
Saxony Anhalt		very rare
Thuringia		very rare

Yellow-legged TortoiseshellNymphalis xanthomelas /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/nymphalis_xanthomelas_japonica_logo_36_26.png

Yellow-legged TortoiseshellNymphalis xanthomelasYellow-legged Tortoiseshell

end of October: Yellow-legged Tortoiseshell (Nymphalis xanthomelas)
GermanyGermany		very rare
Brandenburg		rare
Berlin		rare
Bremen		very rare
Baden-Württemberg		very rare
Bavaria		very rare
Hesse		very rare
Hamburg		common
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern		very rare
Lower Saxony		very rare
North Rhine-Westphalia		very rare
Rhineland-Palatinate		very rare
Schleswig-Holstein		very rare
Saarland		not domestic
Saxony		common
Saxony Anhalt		very rare
Thuringia		very rare

end of October: Small Tortoiseshell (Aglais urticae)
GermanyGermany		common, hibernating
Brandenburg		common, hibernating
Berlin		common, hibernating
Bremen		common, hibernating
Baden-Württemberg		common, hibernating
Bavaria		common, hibernating
Hesse		common, hibernating
Hamburg		common, hibernating
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern		common, hibernating
Lower Saxony		common, hibernating
North Rhine-Westphalia		common, hibernating
Rhineland-Palatinate		common, hibernating
Schleswig-Holstein		common, hibernating
Saarland		common, hibernating
Saxony		common, hibernating
Saxony Anhalt		common, hibernating
Thuringia		common, hibernating

Small TortoiseshellAglais urticae (Linnaeus, 1758)Nymphalis urticae /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/nymphalis_urticae_logo_36_26.png

Small TortoiseshellAglais urticae (Linnaeus, 1758)Nymphalis urticae Small Tortoiseshell

end of October: Small Tortoiseshell (Aglais urticae)
GermanyGermany		common, hibernating
Brandenburg		common, hibernating
Berlin		common, hibernating
Bremen		common, hibernating
Baden-Württemberg		common, hibernating
Bavaria		common, hibernating
Hesse		common, hibernating
Hamburg		common, hibernating
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern		common, hibernating
Lower Saxony		common, hibernating
North Rhine-Westphalia		common, hibernating
Rhineland-Palatinate		common, hibernating
Schleswig-Holstein		common, hibernating
Saarland		common, hibernating
Saxony		common, hibernating
Saxony Anhalt		common, hibernating
Thuringia		common, hibernating

end of October: Red Admiral (Vanessa atalanta)
GermanyGermany		common
Brandenburg		common
Berlin		common
Bremen		common
Baden-Württemberg		common
Bavaria		common
Hesse		common
Hamburg		common
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern		common
Lower Saxony		common
North Rhine-Westphalia		common
Rhineland-Palatinate		common
Schleswig-Holstein		rare, hibernating
Saarland		common
Saxony		common
Saxony Anhalt		common
Thuringia		common

Red AdmiralVanessa atalanta (Linnaeus, 1758)Pyrameis atalantaRed Admirable /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/vanessa_atalanta_logo_36_26.png

Red AdmiralVanessa atalanta (Linnaeus, 1758)Pyrameis atalantaRed Admirable Red Admiral

end of October: Red Admiral (Vanessa atalanta)
GermanyGermany		common
Brandenburg		common
Berlin		common
Bremen		common
Baden-Württemberg		common
Bavaria		common
Hesse		common
Hamburg		common
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern		common
Lower Saxony		common
North Rhine-Westphalia		common
Rhineland-Palatinate		common
Schleswig-Holstein		rare, hibernating
Saarland		common
Saxony		common
Saxony Anhalt		common
Thuringia		common

end of October: Peacock (Aglais io)
GermanyGermany		common
Brandenburg		common
Berlin		common
Bremen		common
Baden-Württemberg		common
Bavaria		common
Hesse		common
Hamburg		common
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern		common
Lower Saxony		common
North Rhine-Westphalia		common
Rhineland-Palatinate		common
Schleswig-Holstein		common, hibernating
Saarland		common
Saxony		common
Saxony Anhalt		common
Thuringia		common

PeacockAglais io (Linnaeus, 1758)Inachis ioNymphalis ioEuropean PeacockPeacock Butterfly /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/nymphalis_io_logo_36_26.png

PeacockAglais io (Linnaeus, 1758)Inachis ioNymphalis ioEuropean PeacockPeacock Butterfly Peacock

end of October: Peacock (Aglais io)
GermanyGermany		common
Brandenburg		common
Berlin		common
Bremen		common
Baden-Württemberg		common
Bavaria		common
Hesse		common
Hamburg		common
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern		common
Lower Saxony		common
North Rhine-Westphalia		common
Rhineland-Palatinate		common
Schleswig-Holstein		common, hibernating
Saarland		common
Saxony		common
Saxony Anhalt		common
Thuringia		common

end of October: Painted Lady (Vanessa cardui)
GermanyGermany		rare, Emigrant
Brandenburg		rare, Emigrant
Berlin		rare, Emigrant
Bremen		rare, Emigrant
Baden-Württemberg		rare, Emigrant
Bavaria		rare, Emigrant
Hesse		rare, Emigrant
Hamburg		rare, Emigrant
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern		rare, Emigrant
Lower Saxony		rare, Emigrant
North Rhine-Westphalia		rare, Emigrant
Rhineland-Palatinate		rare, Emigrant
Schleswig-Holstein		not present
Saarland		rare, Emigrant
Saxony		rare, Emigrant
Saxony Anhalt		rare, Emigrant
Thuringia		rare, Emigrant

Painted LadyVanessa cardui (Linnaeus, 1758)Cynthia carduiCosmopolitan /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/vanessa_cardui_logo_36_26.png

Painted LadyVanessa cardui (Linnaeus, 1758)Cynthia carduiCosmopolitan Painted Lady

end of October: Painted Lady (Vanessa cardui)
GermanyGermany		rare, Emigrant
Brandenburg		rare, Emigrant
Berlin		rare, Emigrant
Bremen		rare, Emigrant
Baden-Württemberg		rare, Emigrant
Bavaria		rare, Emigrant
Hesse		rare, Emigrant
Hamburg		rare, Emigrant
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern		rare, Emigrant
Lower Saxony		rare, Emigrant
North Rhine-Westphalia		rare, Emigrant
Rhineland-Palatinate		rare, Emigrant
Schleswig-Holstein		not present
Saarland		rare, Emigrant
Saxony		rare, Emigrant
Saxony Anhalt		rare, Emigrant
Thuringia		rare, Emigrant

end of October: Large Tortoiseshell (Nymphalis polychloros)
GermanyGermany		common, hibernating
Brandenburg		common, hibernating
Berlin		common, hibernating
Bremen		extinct
Baden-Württemberg		common, hibernating
Bavaria		common, hibernating
Hesse		common, hibernating
Hamburg		extinct
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern		very rare, hibernating
Lower Saxony		rare, hibernating
North Rhine-Westphalia		common, hibernating
Rhineland-Palatinate		common, hibernating
Schleswig-Holstein		very rare, hibernating
Saarland		common, hibernating
Saxony		common, hibernating
Saxony Anhalt		common, hibernating
Thuringia		common, hibernating

Large TortoiseshellNymphalis polychloros (Linnaeus, 1758) /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/nymphalis_polychloros_logo_36_26.png

Large TortoiseshellNymphalis polychloros (Linnaeus, 1758)Large Tortoiseshell

end of October: Large Tortoiseshell (Nymphalis polychloros)
GermanyGermany		common, hibernating
Brandenburg		common, hibernating
Berlin		common, hibernating
Bremen		extinct
Baden-Württemberg		common, hibernating
Bavaria		common, hibernating
Hesse		common, hibernating
Hamburg		extinct
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern		very rare, hibernating
Lower Saxony		rare, hibernating
North Rhine-Westphalia		common, hibernating
Rhineland-Palatinate		common, hibernating
Schleswig-Holstein		very rare, hibernating
Saarland		common, hibernating
Saxony		common, hibernating
Saxony Anhalt		common, hibernating
Thuringia		common, hibernating

end of October: Comma (Polygonia c-album)
GermanyGermany		common, hibernating
Brandenburg		common, hibernating
Berlin		common, hibernating
Bremen		common, hibernating
Baden-Württemberg		common, hibernating
Bavaria		common, hibernating
Hesse		common, hibernating
Hamburg		common, hibernating
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern		common, hibernating
Lower Saxony		common, hibernating
North Rhine-Westphalia		common, hibernating
Rhineland-Palatinate		common, hibernating
Schleswig-Holstein		rare, hibernating
Saarland		common, hibernating
Saxony		common, hibernating
Saxony Anhalt		common, hibernating
Thuringia		common, hibernating

CommaPolygonia c-album (Linnaeus, 1758)Nymphalis c-album /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/polygonia_c-album_logo_36_26.png

CommaPolygonia c-album (Linnaeus, 1758)Nymphalis c-album Comma

end of October: Comma (Polygonia c-album)
GermanyGermany		common, hibernating
Brandenburg		common, hibernating
Berlin		common, hibernating
Bremen		common, hibernating
Baden-Württemberg		common, hibernating
Bavaria		common, hibernating
Hesse		common, hibernating
Hamburg		common, hibernating
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern		common, hibernating
Lower Saxony		common, hibernating
North Rhine-Westphalia		common, hibernating
Rhineland-Palatinate		common, hibernating
Schleswig-Holstein		rare, hibernating
Saarland		common, hibernating
Saxony		common, hibernating
Saxony Anhalt		common, hibernating
Thuringia		common, hibernating

end of October: Camberwell Beauty (Nymphalis antiopa)
GermanyGermany		rare, hibernating
Brandenburg		common, hibernating
Berlin		common, hibernating
Bremen		extinct
Baden-Württemberg		common, hibernating
Bavaria		common, hibernating
Hesse		very rare, hibernating
Hamburg		common, hibernating
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern		common, hibernating
Lower Saxony		common, hibernating
North Rhine-Westphalia		very rare, hibernating
Rhineland-Palatinate		rare, hibernating
Schleswig-Holstein		rare, hibernating
Saarland		common, hibernating
Saxony		common, hibernating
Saxony Anhalt		common, hibernating
Thuringia		common, hibernating

Camberwell BeautyNymphalis antiopa (Linnaeus, 1758)Mourning Cloak /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Nymphalis_antiopa_logo_36_26.png

Camberwell BeautyNymphalis antiopa (Linnaeus, 1758)Mourning Cloak Camberwell Beauty

end of October: Camberwell Beauty (Nymphalis antiopa)
GermanyGermany		rare, hibernating
Brandenburg		common, hibernating
Berlin		common, hibernating
Bremen		extinct
Baden-Württemberg		common, hibernating
Bavaria		common, hibernating
Hesse		very rare, hibernating
Hamburg		common, hibernating
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern		common, hibernating
Lower Saxony		common, hibernating
North Rhine-Westphalia		very rare, hibernating
Rhineland-Palatinate		rare, hibernating
Schleswig-Holstein		rare, hibernating
Saarland		common, hibernating
Saxony		common, hibernating
Saxony Anhalt		common, hibernating
Thuringia		common, hibernating

Brush-footed Butterflies - Heliconiinae

end of October: Queen of Spain Fritillary (Issoria lathonia)
GermanyGermany		rare
Brandenburg		rare
Berlin		rare
Bremen		rare
Baden-Württemberg		rare
Bavaria		rare
Hesse		rare
Hamburg		rare
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern		rare
Lower Saxony		rare
North Rhine-Westphalia		rare
Rhineland-Palatinate		rare
Schleswig-Holstein		not present
Saarland		rare
Saxony		rare
Saxony Anhalt		rare
Thuringia		rare

Queen of Spain FritillaryIssoria lathonia (Linnaeus, 1758)Argynnis lathonia /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Issoria_lathonia_logo_36_26.png

Queen of Spain FritillaryIssoria lathonia (Linnaeus, 1758)Argynnis lathonia Queen of Spain Fritillary

end of October: Queen of Spain Fritillary (Issoria lathonia)
GermanyGermany		rare
Brandenburg		rare
Berlin		rare
Bremen		rare
Baden-Württemberg		rare
Bavaria		rare
Hesse		rare
Hamburg		rare
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern		rare
Lower Saxony		rare
North Rhine-Westphalia		rare
Rhineland-Palatinate		rare
Schleswig-Holstein		not present
Saarland		rare
Saxony		rare
Saxony Anhalt		rare
Thuringia		rare

Gossamer-Winged Butterflies - Blues

end of October: Lang's Short-tailed Blue (Leptotes pirithous)
GermanyGermany		very rare, Immigrant
Brandenburg		very rare, Immigrant
Berlin		very rare, Immigrant
Bremen		very rare, Immigrant
Baden-Württemberg		very rare, Immigrant
Bavaria		very rare, Immigrant
Hesse		very rare, Immigrant
Hamburg		very rare, Immigrant
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern		very rare, Immigrant
Lower Saxony		very rare, Immigrant
North Rhine-Westphalia		very rare, Immigrant
Rhineland-Palatinate		very rare, Immigrant
Schleswig-Holstein		very rare, Immigrant
Saarland		very rare, Immigrant
Saxony		very rare, Immigrant
Saxony Anhalt		very rare, Immigrant
Thuringia		very rare, Immigrant

Lang's Short-tailed BlueLeptotes pirithous (Linnaeus, 1767)Common Zebra Blue /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Leptotes_pirithous_male_logo_36_26.png

Lang's Short-tailed BlueLeptotes pirithous (Linnaeus, 1767)Common Zebra BlueLang's Short-tailed Blue

end of October: Lang's Short-tailed Blue (Leptotes pirithous)
GermanyGermany		very rare, Immigrant
Brandenburg		very rare, Immigrant
Berlin		very rare, Immigrant
Bremen		very rare, Immigrant
Baden-Württemberg		very rare, Immigrant
Bavaria		very rare, Immigrant
Hesse		very rare, Immigrant
Hamburg		very rare, Immigrant
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern		very rare, Immigrant
Lower Saxony		very rare, Immigrant
North Rhine-Westphalia		very rare, Immigrant
Rhineland-Palatinate		very rare, Immigrant
Schleswig-Holstein		very rare, Immigrant
Saarland		very rare, Immigrant
Saxony		very rare, Immigrant
Saxony Anhalt		very rare, Immigrant
Thuringia		very rare, Immigrant

end of October: Geranium Bronze (Cacyreus marshalli)
GermanyGermany		very rare, Immigrant
Brandenburg		very rare, Immigrant
Berlin		very rare, Immigrant
Bremen		very rare, Immigrant
Baden-Württemberg		very rare, Immigrant
Bavaria		very rare, Immigrant
Hesse		very rare, Immigrant
Hamburg		very rare, Immigrant
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern		very rare, Immigrant
Lower Saxony		very rare, Immigrant
North Rhine-Westphalia		very rare, Immigrant
Rhineland-Palatinate		very rare, Immigrant
Schleswig-Holstein		very rare, Immigrant
Saarland		very rare, Immigrant
Saxony		very rare, Immigrant
Saxony Anhalt		very rare, Immigrant
Thuringia		very rare, Immigrant

Geranium BronzeCacyreus marshalli Butler, 1898 /PicturesNA/ButterflyLogos/Cacyreus_marshallii_logo_36_26.png

Geranium BronzeCacyreus marshalli Butler, 1898Geranium Bronze

end of October: Geranium Bronze (Cacyreus marshalli)
GermanyGermany		very rare, Immigrant
Brandenburg		very rare, Immigrant
Berlin		very rare, Immigrant
Bremen		very rare, Immigrant
Baden-Württemberg		very rare, Immigrant
Bavaria		very rare, Immigrant
Hesse		very rare, Immigrant
Hamburg		very rare, Immigrant
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern		very rare, Immigrant
Lower Saxony		very rare, Immigrant
North Rhine-Westphalia		very rare, Immigrant
Rhineland-Palatinate		very rare, Immigrant
Schleswig-Holstein		very rare, Immigrant
Saarland		very rare, Immigrant
Saxony		very rare, Immigrant
Saxony Anhalt		very rare, Immigrant
Thuringia		very rare, Immigrant